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House Hunting Guide - Contracts

The following information is provided for guidance only and should only be used for personal reference when dealing with student accommodation matters.

What is a contract?     ^top

The contract is generally several pieces of paper that sets out the details of your intended occupancy of a premises (flat or house) to which you will formally sign to, agree that you accept all of the details as written. You should have read and understood the implications of all the clauses written.

It should also be understood that are two parties to the contract. i.e. the Landlord is also part of this agreement and should stand by their side of the agreement.

Most contracts offered for student accommodation are "Shorthold Assured Tenancies" which offer a number of fixed features such as:

A start date and an end date

These dates are fixed and can only be changed will formal consent with the landlord. Also these are the dates for which you have control of the premises and can occupy as and when you prefer, within the terms of the contract.

A figure stating the annual rental agreed

This is the total sum you are required to pay for the period between the start date and the end date.

Terms of payment

The dates of payment and how much will be paid at the stated times.

The address of the property

Exact postal address and sometimes the number or location of the room you will be allocated.

The tenants (i.e. you) obligations

Hopefully all the things that you can and can not do while you are in control of the premises, and any instances where you are responsible for repair, upkeep, or reinstatement.

The Landlords obligations

Those matters to which the landlord is responsible either by routine or following reports from the tenants.

The acceptance

The part you and/or your co-tenants have to sign and date to accept the arrangements previously read and understood.

 

Why have a contract?     ^top

Some owners have been known to offer accommodation without making a formal arrangement, and that in itself can cause problems.

The contract is:

  • A document that states the name of the persons involved with the contract (the occupier(s) and the landlord or agent who is offering the contract.

  • Included in the contract will be the obligations expected of all parties signing the contract.

  • By both parties (occupier(s) and landlord/agent) having a copy of the contract then should it be necessary to refer to the contract during a dispute. Both parties are then able to use the document to clarify their obligations.

So, all of the clauses in the contract must be easy to understand, although some parts must be written in formal legal terms. It is reasonable for you to have explained to you, the implied meaning of such language or terminology, and remember, if you do not understand something then it is for your own good that you ask for advice.

What if there is a problem?     ^top

Consider all of the information and comment that is provided before you accept the terms of any accommodation offered to you. At this point the main problem would be that you do not understand the details of the contract offered, so take a copy of the document away to ask for advice.

Who can help?     ^top

The Accommodation Service 
Advice and Information desk - Lincoln Campus
The Student Union

When should I sign?    ^top

You should only sign the contract when you are happy that you understand the details of the contract and are sure that you can meet all the responsibilities expected of you detailed within the contract. .

What if I don't want to sign the contract?     ^top

If you are in this position then assume that you are not sure of the following:

  • The general terms of the contract

  • Meeting the payment terms of the contract

  • The people you are going to share with

  • Some of the conditions of the property or size of the room you will use

If any of the above apply you should wait until you are completely happy with the arrangements which will be in force for your next year of study. You will, at this stage, need to consider other providers of accommodation and other offers of contract.

Phrases and words to be aware of!     ^top

The tenant(s)

This is you and anyone else who has signed the contract for the same house/flat

The landlord

The person who owns the house/flat

The agent or contractor

A person(s) working on behalf of the landlord

Premises

The place you will live

Joint and several

All  persons signing a joint contract will be equally liable for all the rent and bills of the household. (i.e. rent, bills, charges for damage)

Deposit

A sum of money you give to the landlord to be held against any charges which may be applied after your departure at the end of the tenancy

Tenant like manner

The way in which you will live in the house so as not to cause any damage, dilapidation or disturbance

Decorations

Make sure the contract is clear on what you can or can not do to decorations within the house or your room

Cleaning

Make sure that the contract specifies if you will be charged for cleaning and under what arrangements. you should look for a comment "where necessary" to be in the same clause.

Equipment

Most landlords will provide some items of domestic equipment, i.e. fridges cookers. Make sure that both you and the landlord agree on the expected level of cleaning required before you leave after the end of the contracted period.

^top

 

Residential Services. University of Lincoln. Brayford Pool, Lincoln. LN6 7TS - Tel + 44 (0)1522 886195